Introduction to Stereo chemistry
Isomerism is shown by compounds which have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The chemical property of the Isomers will be different. The molecular formula of an organic compound represent only the number of different atoms present in the molecule. The formula does not tell about the arrangement of the atoms. A same molecular formula can lead to the arrangement of atoms in the different manner so that they will show entirely different chemical and physical properties. This type of structure which has same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms are called as isomers. Please express your views of this topic Types of Isotopes by commenting on blog.
There are two types of isomers
1. Structural isomers
2. Stereo isomers
Stereochemisty deals with stereo isomers. Steroisomers differ in the way the atoms are oriented in space. They have same structure but their relative orientation around the space is different. They normally have same properties.
There are two types of stereo isomers studied under Stereo chemistry. They are 1. Geometrical Isomerism 2. Optical Isomerism.
Stereo chemistry: Geometrical isomers.
Geometrical isomerism arises due to difference in the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups around the doubly bonded carbon atom. These isomers are diastereomers they are not mirror images to one other. This isomerism arises due to the lack of rotation between the carbon carbon double bond. There are two isomers one is cis and the other one is trans. Cis isomers are isomers which have same types of carbon atom in the same side of the C=C. Where as in the trans they are in the opposite side.
Is this topic Partial Pressure Formula hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.
Stereo chemistry: Optical Isomers
Optical isomers are compound which have all the property same but one isomer will rotate the plane polarized light to left that is leveorotatory and the other isomer will rotate the plane polarized light to the right that is dextrorotatory. The important condition for an organic molecule to be optical active is that it should have a chiral carbon. Chirality or handedness is the condition in which the organic compound is non superimpossible on the mirror image. Such non superimpossible mirror images constitutes an enatiomers.
Isomerism is shown by compounds which have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The chemical property of the Isomers will be different. The molecular formula of an organic compound represent only the number of different atoms present in the molecule. The formula does not tell about the arrangement of the atoms. A same molecular formula can lead to the arrangement of atoms in the different manner so that they will show entirely different chemical and physical properties. This type of structure which has same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms are called as isomers. Please express your views of this topic Types of Isotopes by commenting on blog.
There are two types of isomers
1. Structural isomers
2. Stereo isomers
Stereochemisty deals with stereo isomers. Steroisomers differ in the way the atoms are oriented in space. They have same structure but their relative orientation around the space is different. They normally have same properties.
There are two types of stereo isomers studied under Stereo chemistry. They are 1. Geometrical Isomerism 2. Optical Isomerism.
Stereo chemistry: Geometrical isomers.
Geometrical isomerism arises due to difference in the spatial arrangement of atoms or groups around the doubly bonded carbon atom. These isomers are diastereomers they are not mirror images to one other. This isomerism arises due to the lack of rotation between the carbon carbon double bond. There are two isomers one is cis and the other one is trans. Cis isomers are isomers which have same types of carbon atom in the same side of the C=C. Where as in the trans they are in the opposite side.
Is this topic Partial Pressure Formula hard for you? Watch out for my coming posts.
Stereo chemistry: Optical Isomers
Optical isomers are compound which have all the property same but one isomer will rotate the plane polarized light to left that is leveorotatory and the other isomer will rotate the plane polarized light to the right that is dextrorotatory. The important condition for an organic molecule to be optical active is that it should have a chiral carbon. Chirality or handedness is the condition in which the organic compound is non superimpossible on the mirror image. Such non superimpossible mirror images constitutes an enatiomers.
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