Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Use of Insecticides

Introduction to Insecticides:

The insecticides are the chemical substances used against the insects, which inhibit the growth of insects. The ovicides and larvicides are the insecticides used against the eggs and larvae of insects respectively. 

The Insecticides are used in agriculture, medicine, industry and the household.

Now-a-days it is believed that the use of insecticides is believed to be one of the major factors behind the increase in agricultural productivity in the 20th century.

The insecticides are capable to significantly alter ecosystems and many are toxic to humans.

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Classification of insecticides


Insecticides are classified according to the method of application and the way they enter the insect's body:

Contact Insecticides:

These insecticides are sprayed or dusted on the insect's body and here the poison is absorbed through the body wall. The most soft-bodied insects are vulnerable to contact insecticides.

Fumigants are insecticidal gases:

Fumigants are used for the insects that are hard to reach by sprays are killed when they breathe or are exposed to the gas and these are used by professional exterminators to kill the cockroaches, bedbugs and to kill beetles in grain bins.

Residual Insecticides:

These insecticides are applied to leaves, the bodies of livestock and pets, and to the screens and walls. Here insects absorb deadly doses by touching the poisoned surface.

Stomach Insecticides:

These insecticides are applied on the surface of plants, fabrics, and wood, or are added to bait. Here the insecticide is eaten, along with the food material, by insects that chew, such as ants, caterpillars, and grasshoppers.

Systemic Insecticides:

These insecticides are absorbed by plant tissues, so that when insects feed on the sap they are poisoned.


Use of insecticides


The some important uses of insecticides are as follows:

The insecticides are used to increase yields of crops because of protection from defoliation and diseases.

These are used for the prevention of much spoilage of stored foods.

Insecticides are used for the prevention of certain diseases, which conserves health and it has saved the lives of millions of people and domestic animals.

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